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List of Spanish supercentenarians

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Spanish supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Spain who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 45 Spanish supercentenarians, including 42 residents and 3 emigrants.[1] More supercentenarians were identified by other studies[2] and by news reports. As of 27 November 2024, the oldest living Spaniard was Teodora Cea Bermejo (born in Madrid, on 1 April 1912, died in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, on 31 October 2024), aged 112 years, 213 days.[3] The oldest verified Spanish person ever is Maria Branyas who emigrated from the United States in 1915 and died in Olot, Catalonia on 19 August 2024 at the age of 117 years, 168 days.[4]

100 oldest known Spaniards

[edit]

  Deceased   Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Birthplace Place of death
or residence
01 Maria Branyas[5] F 4 March 1907 19 August 2024[6] 117 years, 168 days United States Catalonia
02 Ana María Vela Rubio[4] F 29 October 1901 15 December 2017 116 years, 47 days Andalusia Catalonia
03 Magdalena Oliver Gabarró[7] F 31 October 1903 1 May 2019 115 years, 182 days Catalonia Catalonia
04 Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico[a] Puerto Rico
05 Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan[8] F 1 September 1889 29 May 2004 114 years, 271 days Puerto Rico[a] Puerto Rico
06 María Antonia Castro[2] F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days Andalusia Andalusia
07 María del Carmen López[2] F 3 April 1883 3 July 1997 114 years, 91 days Murcia Murcia
08 Silveria Martín Díaz[5] F 20 June 1910 11 September 2024[9] 114 years, 83 days Extremadura Extremadura
09 Joan Riudavets[10] M 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days Balearic Islands Balearic Islands
10 María del Carmen Figueiró[10] F 28 October 1883 25 May 1997 113 years, 209 days Galicia Galicia
11 Manuela Fernández Fojaco[4] F 18 June 1895 6 January 2009 113 years, 202 days Asturias Asturias
12 Josefa Santos Gonzalez[4] F 7 September 1906 22 December 2019 113 years, 106 days Extremadura Madrid
13 Piedad Loriente Perez[11] F 11 September 1911 23 November 2024 113 years, 73 days Aragon Aragon
14 Francisco Núñez Olivera[4][12] M 13 December 1904 29 January 2018 113 years, 47 days Extremadura Extremadura
15 Cristina Collado Ramos[13] F 6 November 1885 22 November 1998 113 years, 16 days Puerto Rico[a] United States
16 Avelina Mouzo Leis[4] F 27 December 1904 28 December 2017 113 years, 1 day Galicia Galicia
17 Saturnino de la Fuente García[14][15] M 11 February 1909 18 January 2022 112 years, 341 days Castile and León Castile and León
18 María Concha Pérez Cidad[4] F 9 December 1901 30 September 2014 112 years, 295 days Castile and León Madrid
19 Virtudes Tomás Navarro[16] F 17 July 1907 20 April 2020 112 years, 278 days Valencia Valencia
20 Josefa Salas Mateo[10] F 14 July 1860 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days Andalusia Andalusia
21 Teodora Cea Bermejo[17] F 1 April 1912 31 October 2024[18] 112 years, 213 days Madrid Madrid
22 María Anastasia Colón Aponte[19] F 27 April 1891 28 October 2003 112 years, 184 days Puerto Rico[a] Puerto Rico
23 José Armengol Jover[2] M 23 July 1881 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days Catalonia Catalonia
24 María Esperanza Onieva[2][10] F 1 September 1889 15 February 2002 112 years, 167 days Andalusia Andalusia
25 Francisca García Torres[4] F 13 September 1901 25 February 2014 112 years, 165 days Andalusia Navarre
26 Salustiano Sanchez[4] M 8 June 1901 13 September 2013 112 years, 97 days Castile and León United States
27 Brigida Dearroyo[20] F 7 October 1888 31 December 2000 112 years, 85 days Puerto Rico[a] Puerto Rico
28 Adelaida González Alonso[4] F 23 October 1902 20 November 2014 112 years, 28 days Castile and León Castile and León
29 Josefa San Roman Mateos[21] F 1 January 1910 25 January 2022 112 years, 24 days Castile and León Castile and León
30 Berthe Budet[22] F 3 October 1909 10 October 2021 112 years, 7 days Valencia France
31 Maria Garcia[23] F 29 April 1908 15 April 2020 111 years, 352 days Galicia United States
32 E.M.M.[2] F 20 July 1885 21 June 1997 111 years, 336 days Andalusia Andalusia
33 Vicenta Prieto Santos[24] F 22 January 1909 2 December 2020 111 years, 315 days Castile and León Castile and León
34 Consuelo Moreno-López[25] F 5 February 1893 13 November 2004 111 years, 282 days Morocco (then Spanish) United States
35 Agustín Reyes Ortiz[26] M 8 February 1887 6 November 1998 111 years, 271 days Puerto Rico[a] Puerto Rico
Maria Luisa Vázquez de Silva[27] F 29 March 1910 25 December 2021[28] Galicia Galicia
37 Antonio Urrea Hernández[10] M 18 February 1888 15 November 1999 111 years, 270 days Murcia Catalonia
38 María de la O Soria Berbel[4] F 9 April 1898 23 December 2009 111 years, 258 days Andalusia Andalusia
39 Angelina Torres Vallbona[29] F 18 March 1913 Living 111 years, 254 days Catalonia Catalonia
40 Andresa Guerrero-Ortiz[30] F 30 November 1898 5 August 2010 111 years, 248 days Aragon Aragon
41 Jesús Mosteo[31] M 1 January 1908 28 August 2019[32] 111 years, 239 days Aragon Aragon
42 Carmen Romero[33] F 27 August 1895 8 April 2007 111 years, 224 days Andalusia Andalusia
43 E.E.A.[2] F 18 August 1890 25 March 2002 111 years, 219 days Castile and León Castile and León
44 Josefa Álvarez Rodríguez[34] F 16 February 1906 19 September 2017 111 years, 215 days Galicia Galicia
45 Angeles Alava Jimenez[35] F 3 August 1910 21 December 2021[36] 111 years, 140 days Navarre Navarre
46 Teresa Fernandez Casado[37] F 29 July 1913 Living 111 years, 121 days Castile and León Castile and León
47 Teresa Velazquez Andres[38] F 13 July 1909 8 November 2020 111 years, 118 days Valencia Valencia
48 Dolores Subirana[39] F 18 July 1897 9 November 2008 111 years, 114 days Catalonia Catalonia
49 María Cruz Martínez[40] F 3 May 1911 24 August 2022[41] 111 years, 113 days Navarre Navarre
50 Eulalia Hernández[2] F 28 July 1891 16 November 2002 111 years, 111 days Andalusia Madrid
51 Manolita Piña[10] F 24 February 1883 11 June 1994 111 years, 107 days Catalonia Uruguay
Remedios Company Ventura[4] F 10 February 1903 28 May 2014 Catalonia Catalonia
53 Filomena Arán[42] F 4 May 1888 9 August 1999 111 years, 97 days Catalonia Catalonia
54 Inocencia Zofio Cajal[43] F 1 May 1910 19 July 2021 111 years, 79 days Extremadura Madrid
55 Adelaida Gonzalez Hernandez[44] F 13 April 1907 23 June 2018 111 years, 73 days Castile and León Castile and León
56 Dolores Moret Ferriol[45] F 10 January 1907 17 March 2018 111 years, 66 days Catalonia Catalonia
57 Lucía Madaria Vesga[4] F 13 December 1894 2 February 2006 111 years, 51 days Castile and León Andalusia
58 Carmen Cárdenas Molina[46] F 12 October 1913 Living 111 years, 46 days Andalusia Andalusia
59 Francisco Fernández Fernández[47] M 24 July 1901 7 September 2012 111 years, 45 days Castile and León Castile and León
60 Celestina Penabad[48] F 2 August 1907 13 September 2018[49] 111 years, 42 days Galicia Galicia
61 Ana del Valle[50] F 20 October 1913 Living 111 years, 38 days Andalusia Andalusia
62 Francisca Barracel[4] F 18 June 1902 18 July 2013 111 years, 30 days Galicia Galicia
63 Generosa Sales Ferreres[51] F 4 January 1907 27 January 2018 111 years, 23 days Valencia Catalonia
64 A.P.L.[2] F 26 March 1884 12 April 1995 111 years, 17 days Castile and León Castile and León
65 Luís Torras[52] M 29 December 1912 14 January 2024[53] 111 years, 16 days Galicia Galicia
66 Felicitas Esteban García[54] F 22 November 1913 Living 111 years, 5 days Castile and León Catalonia
67 Daniela Lopez de Lacalle[55] F 11 December 1909 13 December 2020[56] 111 years, 2 days Basque Country Basque Country
68 Josefina Villaverde Fontenla[57] F 19 November 1909 7 November 2020 110 years, 354 days Galicia Galicia
69 Joaquim Illas[58] M 26 July 1909 13 July 2020[59] 110 years, 353 days Catalonia Catalonia
70 Victoria de la Cruz Garcia[60] F 24 June 1907 4 June 2018 110 years, 345 days Andalusia Japan
71 Plácida Insausti[33] F 5 October 1896 12 September 2007 110 years, 342 days Basque Country Basque Country
María Carmen Nouche Porro[61] F 15 September 1911 23 August 2022[62] Galicia Galicia
73 Consolación Paz Precedo[63] F 28 December 1913 Living 110 years, 335 days Galicia Galicia
74 Teofila Gutierrez Jimenez[64] F 28 December 1907 15 November 2018[65] 110 years, 322 days Castilla–La Mancha Castilla–La Mancha
75 Ramona Agudín[66] F 9 March 1870 12 January 1981 110 years, 309 days Asturias Asturias
76 U.H.R.[2] F 19 June 1891 21 April 2002 110 years, 306 days Castile and León Castile and León
77 Mateo Balbuena Iglesias[67] M 21 September 1913 16 July 2024 110 years, 299 days Castile and León Basque Country
78 Luis Carrasco-Muñoz Pérez de la Isla[68] M 13 February 1914 Living 110 years, 288 days Madrid Madrid
79 Telesfora de la Torre[10] F 5 January 1876 8 October 1986 110 years, 276 days Basque Country Basque Country
Galo Leoz[10] M 22 April 1879 23 January 1990 Aragon Madrid
81 Elisa de Iglesia Alonso[69] F 28 June 1895 28 March 2006 110 years, 273 days Galicia Galicia
82 A.R.S.[2] F 1 March 1885 24 November 1995 110 years, 268 days Andalusia Andalusia
83 A.L.M.[2] M 11 April 1879 1 January 1990 110 years, 265 days Basque Country Basque Country
M.C.M.G.[2] F 15 February 1886 6 November 1996 Andalusia Andalusia
85 Gregorio Merino[4] M 24 December 1886 9 September 1997 110 years, 259 days Castile and León Andalusia
86 Maria Varas Hernandez[70] F 15 February 1910 20 October 2020 110 years, 248 days Castile and León Castile and León
87 Dámasa Carrascosa[69] F 11 December 1895 9 August 2006 110 years, 241 days Castilla–La Mancha Madrid
88 Aurelio Diaz[10] M 16 October 1878 13 June 1989 110 years, 240 days Asturias Asturias
89 Dolores Gou[10] F 27 March 1892 20 November 2002 110 years, 238 days Catalonia Catalonia
Ramona Costoyas Rey[71] F 10 August 1909 4 April 2020[72] Galicia Galicia
91 Julia Fournier[39] F 9 November 1897 30 June 2008 110 years, 234 days Catalonia Catalonia
92 Gabriela Izquierdo[2] F 18 March 1887 27 October 1997 110 years, 223 days Castile and León Castile and León
93 Concepción Pichel Sampayo[73] F 11 May 1908 27 November 2018 110 years, 200 days Galicia Galicia
94 Felipa Gutiérrez[30] F 11 April 1900 16 October 2010 110 years, 188 days Castile and León Castile and León
95 Remedios Ultra[33] F 23 August 1896 21 February 2007 110 years, 182 days Navarre Madrid
96 Rosa Martínez[30] F 3 May 1900 30 October 2010 110 years, 180 days Galicia Galicia
97 Rosa Marcuello Sancho[74] F 13 May 1911 23 October 2021 110 years, 163 days Aragon Aragon
98 Rosalba Castro Bello[75] F 15 February 1907 17 July 2017 110 years, 152 days Canary Islands Canary Islands
99 Ana Martinez Llamas[76] F 17 March 1910 9 August 2020 110 years, 145 days Castile and León Madrid
100 Petronila Barbosa F 16 September 1908 13 January 2019[77] 110 years, 119 days Andalusia Andalusia

Biographies

[edit]

Galo Leoz

[edit]

Galo Leoz (22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990) was a Spanish professor of ophtalmology at the Complutense University of Madrid. He performed pioneering studies on the degeneration and regeneration of optical nerves, and on cornea transplants.[78] He received the Spanish gold medal for work merit [es] and was president of the Spanish Ophtalmological Society. He was considered the world's oldest doctor, as he kept working until the age of 103.[78] Leoz was Spain's oldest known living person when he died aged 110 years 276 days. His record was surpassed in 1992 by Josep Armengol Jover (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994), who lived 112 years and 181 days.

Joan Riudavets

[edit]

Joan Riudavets Moll (15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004) was born in Es Migjorn Gran, Menorca, where he lived until his death in 2004.[79][80] His mother, Catalina Moll Mercadés, died at age 25 in December 1889; his father was a cobbler.[81] Riudavets also worked as a cobbler until he retired in 1954 and was a former village councillor of Es Migjorn Gran.[81][82] Riudavets married in 1917; his wife, also born in 1889, died at age 90.[83]

When asked, Riudavets attributed his longevity to a life of moderation.[82]

Riudavets died at the age of 114 years, 81 days after having a cold for a few days.[83] He was survived by two younger half- brothers: Pere, who died in 2006 at the age of 105, and Josep, who died in 2009 at the age of 102.[81] At the time of his death, Riudavets was believed to be the oldest verified person ever in the history of Spain. However, subsequent research by the International Database on Longevity has revealed that two women had been older than Riudavets at the time of their deaths.[84] He became the oldest recognized living person in Europe following Maria Teresa Fumarola Ligorio's death on 14 May 2003, and oldest recognized living man in the world following Yukichi Chuganji's death on 28 September 2003.[85] After Riudavets' death, Fred Harold Hale became the world's oldest man.[86]

Ana María Vela Rubio

[edit]

Ana María Vela Rubio (29 October 1901 – 15 December 2017) was born in Puente Genil, Andalusia. She worked as a dressmaker in her youth. She never married her partner as her parents objected to him, but the two had several children. Her daughter, also named Ana, lived with her.[87] Rubio became the oldest verified Spaniard ever on 6 June 2016, when she surpassed the age of María Antonia Castro who had died in 1996, aged 114 years, 220 days.[87] She went on to live to 116 years and 47 days. At the time of her death she was the third-oldest living person in the world, behind Nabi Tajima and Chiyo Miyako. She became the oldest living European upon the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017.[88]

Francisco Núñez Olivera

[edit]

Francisco Núñez Olivera (13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018) was born and lived his whole life in the village of Bienvenida in the Badajoz province of Extremadura.[89][90] He fought in the Rif War[91] and the Spanish Civil War. He was nicknamed "Marchena" after his resemblance to flamenco singer-songwriter/actor Pepe Marchena.[90] His wife died in 1988, and he survived his two sons.[91] In his later years as a pensioner, he lived with his elder daughter María Antonia.[90][91] Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98; he was otherwise in good health.[91] He became the oldest living man after the death of Israel Kristal on August 11, 2017.[89] Olivera lived to 113 years and 47 days.[89] At the time of his death, he was the last surviving Spanish veteran of the Rif War and the oldest veteran of the Spanish Army.

Saturnino de la Fuente García

[edit]

Saturnino de la Fuente García (11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022) was born in León. At the age of nine he caught the Spanish flu but survived. A passionate football fan, he co-founded his neighborhood's local team in 1927. He married Antonina Barrio Gutiérrez in 1933 and they had eight children, one of whom died as a child. In 1936 he was not drafted in the Civil War because of his height (1.50 m). A skilled craftsman, he would go on to establish a shoemaking business, eventually being commissioned to make boots for the army.[92][93][94]

He became the oldest man alive on 12 August 2021, following the death of Emilio Flores Marquez of Puerto Rico. He had 7 daughters, 14 grandchildren and 22 great-grandchildren. Upon his death in January 2022 at the age of 112 years and 341 days, Venezuelan supercentenarian Juan Vicente Pérez became the world's oldest man.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Mercado del Toro, Iglesias Jordan, Collado Ramos, Colón Aponte, Dearroyo and Reyes Ortiz were born in Puerto Rico, then part of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico, now an unincorporated territory of the United States.

References

[edit]
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