Jump to content

List of female United States Cabinet members

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of the
United States
Federal government
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Elections
  • National elections
  • Elections by state and territory
Political parties
Political ideologies
Federalism
Foreign relations
Kamala Harris is the highest-ranking woman to serve in a Cabinet as Vice President of the United States.
Madeline Albright wearing a dark blouse and coat, with an eagle badge on her left shoulder
Condoleezza Rice wearing a dark blue jacket over a patterned blouse. The United States flag is in the background.
Hillary Clinton wearing a dark jacket over an orange blouse. The United States flag is in the background.
Madeleine Albright (left), Condoleezza Rice (center), and Hillary Clinton (right) are the highest-ranking women to lead a federal executive department; each held the post of Secretary of State.

The Cabinet of the United States, which is the principal advisory body to the President of the United States, has had 65 female members altogether, with seven of them serving in multiple positions for a total of 72 cabinet appointments. Of that number, 38 different women held a total of 41 permanent cabinet posts, having served as the Vice President or heads of the federal executive departments; 31 more women held cabinet-level positions, which can differ under each president; and four officeholders served in both cabinet and cabinet-rank roles. No woman held a presidential cabinet position before the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which prohibits the federal government or any state from denying citizens the right to vote on the basis of sex.[1]

Frances Perkins became the first woman to serve in a president's cabinet when she was appointed Secretary of Labor by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.[2] Patricia Roberts Harris was the first African-American woman and the first woman of color to serve in a presidential cabinet when she was named Secretary of Housing and Urban Development by President Jimmy Carter in 1977.[3] Two years later, Carter tapped her for Secretary of Health and Human Services,[a] therefore making her the first woman to hold two different cabinet positions.[3] Madeleine Albright, who was born in Czechoslovakia, became the first foreign-born woman to serve in a president's cabinet when she was picked by President Bill Clinton for United States Ambassador to the United Nations, a cabinet-rank position, in 1993. She was elevated to Secretary of State four years later, during Clinton's second term, thus becoming the highest-ranking woman in the federal government's history at the time.[4][b]

On January 26, 2005, Condoleezza Rice assumed the post of Secretary of State under President George W. Bush, which made her the highest-ranked woman among cabinet secretaries to enter the presidential line of succession, standing fourth.[7][5] Nancy Pelosi surpassed Rice on January 4, 2007, when her election as the first female Speaker of the House put her second in line to the presidency.[8][5] Kamala Harris replaced Pelosi to become the highest-ranking woman ever to be in the line of succession upon being inaugurated as the first female Vice President on January 20, 2021, alongside President Joe Biden.[9][10]

President Joe Biden named the most women as secretaries to his first-term Cabinet, with five: former Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen as Secretary of the Treasury; U.S. representative Deb Haaland (D-NM) as Secretary of the Interior; Rhode Island governor Gina Raimondo as Secretary of Commerce; U.S. representative Marcia Fudge (D-OH) as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm as Secretary of Energy, exceeding by one the record set by President Barack Obama.[11] However, including cabinet reshuffles during his second term in office, Obama still holds the record for most women appointed to permanent cabinet positions with eight, the most of any presidency, therefore surpassing George W. Bush's previous record of six appointees.

The Department of Labor has had the most female secretaries, with seven.[12] The Department of Health and Human Services has had five; the Department of Commerce has had four; the Departments of Education, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, State, and Transportation have had three; the Departments of Energy, Homeland Security, and Justice have had two; and the Departments of Agriculture and Treasury have had one.[12] The Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs are the only existing executive departments that do not have female secretaries yet.[13][14]

The totals for this list include only women presidential appointees confirmed (if necessary) by the U.S. Senate to cabinet or cabinet-level positions and taking their oath of office; they do not include acting officials or nominees awaiting confirmation.

Permanent cabinet members

[edit]

The following list includes women who have held permanent cabinet positions, all of whom are in the line of succession to the presidency. The table below is organized based on the beginning of their terms in office. Officeholders whose terms begin the same day are listed according to the presidential order of succession.

 *  denotes the first female holder of that particular office
No. Portrait Name Office Succession[10] Term start Term end Party Administration(s) Ref.
1 Frances Perkins* Secretary of Labor 11 March 4, 1933 June 30, 1945 Democratic Roosevelt [2]
Truman
2 Oveta Hobby* Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare[a] 12 April 11, 1953 July 31, 1955 Republican Eisenhower [16]
3 Carla Hills* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 13 March 10, 1975 January 20, 1977 Ford [17]
4 Juanita M. Kreps* Secretary of Commerce 10 January 23, 1977 October 31, 1979 Democratic Carter [18]
4 Patricia Harris Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 13 January 23, 1977 September 10, 1979 [3]
Secretary of Health and Human Services[a] 12 August 3, 1979 January 20, 1981 [3]
6 Shirley Hufstedler* Secretary of Education 16 November 30, 1979 January 20, 1981 [19]
7 Elizabeth Dole* Secretary of Transportation 14 February 7, 1983 September 30, 1987 Republican Reagan [20]
8 Margaret Heckler Secretary of Health and Human Services 12 March 10, 1983 December 13, 1985 [21]
9 Ann McLaughlin Secretary of Labor 11 December 14, 1987 January 20, 1989 [22]
(7) Elizabeth Dole Secretary of Labor 11 January 25, 1989 November 23, 1990 Bush Sr. [23]
10 Lynn Martin Secretary of Labor 11 February 7, 1991 January 20, 1993 [24]
11 Barbara Franklin Secretary of Commerce 10 February 27, 1992 January 20, 1993 [25]
12 Donna Shalala Secretary of Health and Human Services 12 January 22, 1993 January 20, 2001 Democratic Clinton [26]
12 Hazel R. O'Leary* Secretary of Energy 15 January 22, 1993 January 20, 1997 [27]
14 Janet Reno* Attorney General 7 March 12, 1993 January 20, 2001 [28]
15 Madeleine Albright* Secretary of State 4[b] January 23, 1997 January 20, 2001 [4]
16 Alexis Herman Secretary of Labor 11 May 1, 1997 January 20, 2001 [29]
17 Ann Veneman* Secretary of Agriculture 9 January 20, 2001 January 20, 2005 Republican Bush Jr. [30]
18 Elaine Chao Secretary of Labor 11[b] January 29, 2001 January 20, 2009 [31]
19 Gale Norton* Secretary of the Interior 8 January 31, 2001 March 31, 2006 [32]
20 Margaret Spellings Secretary of Education 16 January 20, 2005 January 20, 2009 [33]
21 Condoleezza Rice Secretary of State 4 January 26, 2005 January 20, 2009 [7]
22 Mary E. Peters Secretary of Transportation 14 October 17, 2006 January 20, 2009 [34]
23 Hillary Clinton Secretary of State 4 January 21, 2009 February 1, 2013 Democratic Obama [35]
23 Janet Napolitano* Secretary of Homeland Security 18 January 21, 2009 September 6, 2013 [36]
25 Hilda Solis Secretary of Labor 11 February 24, 2009 January 22, 2013 [37]
26 Kathleen Sebelius Secretary of Health and Human Services 12 April 28, 2009 June 9, 2014 [38]
27 Sally Jewell Secretary of the Interior 8[b] April 12, 2013 January 20, 2017 [39]
28 Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce 10 June 26, 2013 January 20, 2017 [40]
29 Sylvia Burwell Secretary of Health and Human Services 12 June 9, 2014 January 20, 2017 [41]
30 Loretta Lynch Attorney General 7 April 27, 2015 January 20, 2017 [42]
(18) Elaine Chao Secretary of Transportation 14[b] January 31, 2017 January 11, 2021 Republican Trump [43]
31 Betsy DeVos Secretary of Education 16 February 7, 2017 January 8, 2021 [44]
32 Kirstjen Nielsen Secretary of Homeland Security 18 December 6, 2017 April 10, 2019 [45]
33 Kamala Harris* Vice President 1 January 20, 2021 Incumbent Democratic Biden [9]
34 Janet Yellen* Secretary of the Treasury 5 January 26, 2021 Incumbent [46]
35 Jennifer Granholm Secretary of Energy 15[b] February 25, 2021 Incumbent [47]
36 Gina Raimondo Secretary of Commerce 10 March 3, 2021 Incumbent [48]
37 Marcia Fudge Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 13 March 10, 2021 March 22, 2024 [49]
38 Deb Haaland Secretary of the Interior 8 March 16, 2021 Incumbent [50]

Former permanent cabinet members

[edit]
  • The Secretary of War became defunct when the Department of War was split between the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force by the National Security Act of 1947, and both were absorbed into the Department of Defense in 1949. No woman had ever served while it was a cabinet post.
  • The Postmaster General ceased to be a member of the cabinet when the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service (USPS) by the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970. No woman had ever served while it was a cabinet post. Megan Brennan became the first woman to serve as Postmaster General in 2015.[51] She was appointed after the USPS became an independent agency of the executive branch.
  • The Secretary of Commerce and Labor became renamed when the Department of Commerce and Labor was split between the Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor. The Department of Commerce is considered a continuation of the Department of Commerce and Labor under a new name.[52] No woman had ever served under the original title of the position.
  • The Secretary of the Army ceased to be a member of the cabinet when the Department of the Army became a component of the Department of Defense in 1949. No woman had ever served while it was a cabinet post. Christine Wormuth became the first woman to serve as Secretary of the Army in 2021.[53] She was appointed after it became a position beneath the Secretary of Defense.
  • The Secretary of the Navy ceased to be a member of the cabinet when the Department of the Navy became a component of the Department of Defense in 1949. No woman had ever served while it was a cabinet post. Susan Livingstone became the first woman to serve as acting Secretary of the Navy in 2003.[54] She was appointed after it became a position beneath the Secretary of Defense.
  • The Secretary of the Air Force ceased to be a member of the cabinet when the Department of the Air Force became a component of the Department of Defense in 1949. No woman had ever served while it was a cabinet post. Sheila Widnall became the first woman to serve as Secretary of the Air Force in 1993.[55] She was appointed after it became a position beneath the Secretary of Defense.

Cabinet-level positions

[edit]

The president may designate or remove additional officials as members of the cabinet. These positions have not always been in the cabinet, so some female officeholders may not be listed.

The following list includes women who have held cabinet-level positions, which can vary under each president. They are not in the line of succession and are not necessarily officers of the United States. The table below is organized based on the beginning of their terms in office while it was raised to cabinet-level status. Officeholders whose terms begin the same day are listed alphabetically by last name.

 *  denotes the first female holder of that particular office
No. Portrait Name Office Term start Term end Party Administration(s) Ref.
1 Anne L. Armstrong* Counselor to the President January 19, 1973 December 18, 1974 Republican Nixon [56]
Ford
2 Jeane Kirkpatrick* United States Ambassador to the United Nations February 4, 1981 April 1, 1985 Reagan [57]
3 Carla Hills* United States Trade Representative February 6, 1989 January 20, 1993 Bush Sr. [58]
4 Carol Browner Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency January 23, 1993 January 20, 2001 Democratic Clinton [26]
5 Madeleine Albright United States Ambassador to the United Nations January 27, 1993 January 21, 1997 [4]
6 Laura Tyson* Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers February 5, 1993 February 21, 1995 [59]
7 Alice Rivlin* Director of the Office of Management and Budget October 17, 1994 April 26, 1996 [60]
8 Janet Yellen Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers February 18, 1997 August 3, 1999 [61]
9 Aida Álvarez Administrator of the Small Business Administration March 7, 1997 January 19, 2001 [61]
10 Charlene Barshefsky United States Trade Representative March 18, 1997 January 20, 2001 [62]
11 Christine Whitman Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency January 31, 2001 June 27, 2003 Republican Bush Jr. [32]
12 Susan Schwab United States Trade Representative June 8, 2006 January 20, 2009 [63]
13 Lisa P. Jackson Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency January 23, 2009 February 19, 2013 Democratic Obama [64]
14 Susan Rice United States Ambassador to the United Nations January 26, 2009 June 30, 2013 [65]
15 Christina Romer Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers January 28, 2009 September 3, 2010 [66]
16 Karen Mills Administrator of the Small Business Administration January 13, 2012[c] September 1, 2013 [67]
17 Sylvia Burwell Director of the Office of Management and Budget April 24, 2013 June 9, 2014 [68]
18 Gina McCarthy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency July 18, 2013 January 20, 2017 [69]
19 Samantha Power United States Ambassador to the United Nations August 5, 2013 January 20, 2017 [70]
20 Maria Contreras-Sweet Administrator of the Small Business Administration April 7, 2014 January 20, 2017 [71]
21 Nikki Haley United States Ambassador to the United Nations January 25, 2017 December 31, 2018 Republican Trump [72]
22 Linda McMahon Administrator of the Small Business Administration February 14, 2017 April 12, 2019 [73]
23 Gina Haspel* Director of the Central Intelligence Agency May 21, 2018 January 20, 2021 [74]
24 Jovita Carranza Administrator of the Small Business Administration January 14, 2020 January 20, 2021 [75]
25 Avril Haines* Director of National Intelligence January 21, 2021 Incumbent Democratic Biden [76]
26 Linda Thomas-Greenfield United States Ambassador to the United Nations February 25, 2021 Incumbent [77]
27 Cecilia Rouse Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers March 12, 2021 March 31, 2023 [78]
28 Isabel Guzman Administrator of the Small Business Administration March 17, 2021 Incumbent [79]
29 Katherine Tai United States Trade Representative March 18, 2021 Incumbent [80]
30 Shalanda Young Director of the Office of Management and Budget March 17, 2022 Incumbent [81]
31 Arati Prabhakar* Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy October 3, 2022 Incumbent [82]
32 Susie Wiles* White House Chief of Staff January 20, 2025 Incoming Republican Trump

Pending nominees for cabinet secretaries and cabinet-level positions

[edit]
Nominee Office Announced Party Administration Ref.
Julie Su Secretary of Labor February 28, 2023 Democratic Joe Biden [83]
Adrianne Todman Secretary of Housing and Urban Development March 22, 2024
Elise Stefanik Ambassador to the United Nations November 10, 2024 Republican Donald Trump
Kristi Noem Secretary of Homeland Security November 12, 2024
Tulsi Gabbard Director of National Intelligence November 13, 2024
Linda McMahon Secretary of Education November 19, 2024

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c The position was established as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare on April 11, 1953; renamed Secretary of Health and Human Services on May 4, 1980.[15]
  2. ^ a b c d e f Ineligible to serve in the line of succession due to being a naturalized citizen and not a natural-born citizen.[5][6]
  3. ^ The start date given here is the day when a position was elevated to cabinet-level status, not an officeholder appointed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11–27". National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  2. ^ a b "Frances Perkins first woman as Cabinet member". United Press International. March 5, 1933. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  3. ^ a b c d Williams, Juan (March 24, 1985). "Patricia R. Harris Dies at 60". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  4. ^ a b c McFadden, Robert D. (March 23, 2022). "Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "U.S. Code: Title 3, 19. Vacancy In Offices of Both President and Vice President; Officers Eligible to Act". Cornell Law School. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  6. ^ "The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription". National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  7. ^ a b "Rice Confirmed By Senate". CBS News. January 26, 2005. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2005.
  8. ^ Benenson, Bob (January 4, 2007). "Pelosi Officially Elected Speaker of the U.S. House". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2007.
  9. ^ a b Schaff, Erin (November 7, 2020). "Kamala Harris Makes History as First Woman and Woman of Color as Vice President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Feerick, John. "Essays on Amendment XXV: Presidential Succession". The Heritage Guide to the Constitution. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  11. ^ Beckwith, Karen; Franceschet, Susan (January 15, 2021). "Biden will have more women in his Cabinet than any president ever. Other countries still do better". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Women Appointed to Presidential Cabinets" (PDF). Center for American Women and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. March 16, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  13. ^ "Secretaries of Defense". history.defense.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  14. ^ "History - Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)". va.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-10-31. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  15. ^ "HHS Historical Highlights". United States Department of Health and Human Services. June 19, 2016. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  16. ^ Barron, James (August 17, 1995). "Oveta Culp Hobby, Founder of the WACs And First Secretary of Health, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  17. ^ Madden, Richard L. (March 11, 1975). "Ford Praises Mrs. Hills as Oath is Administered". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  18. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (July 7, 2010). "Juanita M. Kreps, Commerce Secretary, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  19. ^ "Secretary of Education Is Confirmed by 81 to 2". The New York Times. December 1, 1979. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  20. ^ Gerstel, Steve (February 2, 1983). "Elizabeth Dole, her nomination unanimously confirmed by the Senate,..." United Press International. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  21. ^ "Margaret Heckler Takes Oath as U.S. Secretary of Health". The New York Times. March 10, 1983. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  22. ^ Noble, Kenneth B. (December 17, 1987). "McLaughlin Expects Scrutiny in Labor Post". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  23. ^ Phillips, Don; Dewar, Helen (January 26, 1989). "Senate Unanimously Confirms Baker, Dole, Darman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  24. ^ "Senate Confirms Martin as Labor Secretary". The New York Times. February 8, 1991. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  25. ^ Brisgone, Gina (February 28, 1992). "Franklin Confirmed as Commerce Secretary". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  26. ^ a b Fram, Alan (January 21, 1993). "URGENT Fast-Moving Senate Confirms 13 More Clinton Aides". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  27. ^ "4 Clinton Cabinet Members To Resign". CNN. November 6, 1996. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  28. ^ Henderson, Greg (March 11, 1993). "Reno confirmed to become first female attorney general". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  29. ^ Gray, Jerry (May 1, 1997). "After Impasse, Senate Confirms Clinton's Choice for Labor Post". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  30. ^ "Energy, education, agriculture secretaries resigning". NBC News. MSNBC. November 15, 2004. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2004.
  31. ^ Snow, Kate (January 29, 2001). "Chao confirmed by unanimous consent motion". CNN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2001.
  32. ^ a b Alvarez, Lizette (January 31, 2001). "Senate Confirms Nominees For E.P.A. and Interior Posts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2001.
  33. ^ Feller, Ben (January 31, 2005). "Spellings Promises to Push Bush Agenda". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2005.
  34. ^ "Senate Confirms Mary Peters as Transportation Secretary". Fox News. Associated Press. September 30, 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2006.
  35. ^ Richter, Paul (January 22, 2009). "Hillary Clinton approved as secretary of State". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  36. ^ Condon, Stephanie (July 12, 2013). "Janet Napolitano resigning". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  37. ^ Cole, Rebecca (February 25, 2009). "Solis confirmed as Labor secretary". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  38. ^ Pear, Robert (April 28, 2009). "Senate Confirms Sebelius as Health Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  39. ^ "Senate confirms Sally Jewell nomination for interior secretary". Reuters. April 11, 2013. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  40. ^ Hicks, Josh (June 25, 2013). "Senate confirms Penny Pritzker to head Commerce Department". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  41. ^ Goldstein, Amy (June 5, 2014). "Senate Confirms Sylvia Mathews Burwell as New Secretary of HHS". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  42. ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer (April 23, 2015). "Senate Confirms Loretta Lynch as Attorney General After Long Delay". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  43. ^ Mann, Ted (January 31, 2017). "Senate Confirms Elaine Chao as Transportation Secretary". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  44. ^ Huetteman, Emmarie; Alcindor, Yamiche (February 7, 2017). "Betsy DeVos Confirmed as Education Secretary; Pence Breaks Tie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  45. ^ Nixon, Ron (December 5, 2017). "Kirstjen Nielsen, White House Aide, Is Confirmed as Homeland Security Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  46. ^ Rappeport, Alan (January 26, 2021). "Janet Yellen, the first woman to be Treasury secretary, is sworn in by the first woman to be vice president". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  47. ^ Plumer, Brad (February 25, 2021). "Jennifer Granholm is confirmed as energy secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  48. ^ Swanson, Ana (March 2, 2021). "Gina Raimondo is confirmed as commerce secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  49. ^ Jan, Tracy (March 11, 2021). "Marcia Fudge confirmed as first Black woman to lead HUD in more than 40 years". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  50. ^ Davenport, Coral (March 16, 2021). "Deb Haaland Becomes First Native American Cabinet Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  51. ^ "U.S. Postal Service Selects First Female Postmaster General". Time. November 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  52. ^ "Origins: 1776-1913". United States Department of Commerce. December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022. President William Taft signed legislation on March 4, 1913, his last day in office, splitting the combined department. Labor was given Cabinet status and the designation of the Department of Commerce and Labor was changed to the Department of Commerce.
  53. ^ Baldor, Lolita C. (May 27, 2021). "Senate confirms Wormuth as first female Army secretary". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  54. ^ "Susan Morrisey Livingstone, First Female Acting Secretary of the Navy". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  55. ^ "Woman Confirmed as Air Force Boss". Orlando Sentinel. August 7, 1993. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  56. ^ Grimes, William (July 31, 2008). "Anne Armstrong, Presidential Adviser and Pioneering Politician, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  57. ^ Branigin, William (December 8, 2006). "Ex-Ambassador Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2006.
  58. ^ Uchitelle, Louis (June 10, 1990). "A Crowbar for Carla Hills". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  59. ^ Greenhouse, Steven (March 15, 1993). "Washington at Work; As Economists Snipe, An Adviser Presses On". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  60. ^ "OMB Director Confirmed". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 8, 1994. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  61. ^ a b "Yellen, Alvarez Confirmed In Unanimous Senate Vote". CNN. February 14, 1997. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  62. ^ "U.S. Trade Official Wins Confirmation, And a Related Vote". The New York Times. Reuters. March 6, 1997. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2001.
  63. ^ "Trade Representative Nominee Is Confirmed". The New York Times. Reuters. June 9, 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
  64. ^ Hebert, H. Josef (January 23, 2009). "Jackson confirmed for EPA". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
  65. ^ "U.S. Senate confirms Rice as U.N. ambassador". Reuters. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
  66. ^ "Senate confirms retired admiral as spy chief". Reuters. January 29, 2009. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
  67. ^ Maltby, Emily (January 13, 2012). "Obama to Elevate SBA Chief". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  68. ^ Kim, Seung Min (April 24, 2013). "Senate confirms OMB director". Politico. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  69. ^ Eilperin, Juliet (July 18, 2013). "Senate confirms Gina McCarthy as EPA administrator". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  70. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (August 1, 2013). "Senate Easily Approves Obama's U.N. Nominee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  71. ^ Pizzanghera, Jim (March 27, 2014). "Maria Contreras-Sweet confirmed as SBA chief". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  72. ^ Barrett, Ted (January 25, 2017). "Nikki Haley easily confirmed as UN ambassador". CNN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  73. ^ Freking, Kevin (February 14, 2017). "Senate confirms former wrestling exec McMahon to lead SBA". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  74. ^ Harris, Shane; Demirjian, Karoun (May 17, 2018). "Gina Haspel confirmed as CIA chief despite scrutiny of her role in interrogation program". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  75. ^ Jagoda, Naomi (January 7, 2020). "Senate confirms Trump pick for small business chief". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  76. ^ Macias, Amanda (January 20, 2021). "Senate confirms Avril Haines, Biden's pick to lead U.S. spy agencies". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  77. ^ Lee, Matthew (February 23, 2021). "Senate confirms Linda Thomas-Greenfield as UN ambassador". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  78. ^ Lane, Sylvan (March 2, 2021). "Senate confirms Rouse as Biden's top economist". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  79. ^ Arora, Rohit (March 19, 2021). "Isabella Casillas Guzman Confirmed As 27th SBA Administrator; Takes Over At Critical Time For Small Business". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  80. ^ Hayashi, Yuka (March 17, 2021). "Katherine Tai Confirmed as Biden's Trade Representative". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  81. ^ Sullivan, Kate; Zaslav, Ali (March 15, 2022). "Shalanda Young becomes first Black woman to lead White House budget office following Senate confirmation". CNN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  82. ^ "Applied Physicist Arati Prabhakar Confirmed as OSTP Director". American Physical Society. October 6, 2022. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  83. ^ "President Biden Nominates Julie Su for Secretary of the Department of Labor" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. February 28, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_female_United_States_Cabinet_members&oldid=1258620190"